Working with groups of participants to solicit answers is about 40% cheaper than other information collection methods, but it is still a problematic approach for small businesses to manage. Thats why it is a straightforward process to implement. To understand the meaning of reliability and validity, it is important to present the different definitions of reliability and validity as under. Whilst qualitative researchers view transcripts, interview recordings, notes of focus groups or participant research. 2004). Thus, this is the reason for evaluating the quantitative analysiss merits and demerits every time it becomes appropriate to collect data, which then aids us in concentrating on evidence rather than belief in ensuring its repeatability. Some efforts at randomization will not create usable information. Quantitative research requires careful experimental design and the ability for anyone to replicate both the test and the results. The use of a survey instrument that collects data from all program stakeholders in the study may serve to correct the qualitative research problem of collecting data only from an elite group within the system being studies. Less easily generalised as a result. Research often takes place in an unnatural setting the researchers create an artificial environment in an attempt to control all relevant variables. Results duplication is possible when using quantitative research. Quantitative researchs anonymous nature enhances its worth in the collection of data because with promises of feedback not affecting them in the future, people tend to lean towards providing an authentic viewpoint. Quantitative research looks at measurable, numerical relationships. So we can conclude that it is difficult to generalize it. Questionnaires Survey is the common method conduct to collect primary data. When I think of qualitative research I think of subjective form of research, based on someones own point of view. Gigi DeVault is a former writer for The Balance Small Business and an experienced market researcher in client satisfaction and business proposals. In recent times, grounded theory approach has been very popular among social researchers engaged with small-scale research. 3. We can get your manuscript publication-ready. Thus quantitative research techniques are used to gather data/information from different reliable sources, which deal with numbers, statistics, charts, graphs and tables etc. 2006). (Allan, G. 2003) Stated that Grounded Theory is a powerful research method for collecting and analysing research data. Broadly, the commonly used approaches for research can be categorized into quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies (Williams, C. 2007). Three interviews of the employees in public services of Pakistan. Advantages of Qualitative Research I. When carrying out research, you need to win the trust of the people you interview and engage. There are many advantages and disadvantages of using a qualitative research when investigating our social world. A total of seven interviews will be carried out to obtain primary data. Quantitative research focuses on things you can count. Researchers can then take advantage of the decisions made in that arena to extrapolate data that is useful for review. On the other hand, observation-based studies are heavily reliant on the researchers perspective of a situation, and there is no mechanism to check the datas reliability. Triangulation is used in qualitative research to improve the validity and reliability which involve the use of more than one research technique within a single study. 2001) There are three broad classifications of quantitative research: descriptive, experimental and causal comparative. Quantitative research takes the first steps in finding the facts, instead of depending upon their instincts, and only then suggests the results of what is deemed to be the scientific method. Conclusion Not Specific to the Overall Populace. In this context (Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. 5. Research can be defined as the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to understand a phenomenon Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. We use quantitative methods to provide testable and precise expressions to qualitative ideas. But the important question for any researcher is which research methodology to use and what is relevant to my particular study. 7. Case studies as well as phenomenology can be used to study individuals. Walia, Ashni, and Priya Chetty "Advantages and limitations of quantitative data collection methods", Project Guru (Knowledge Tank, May 12 2020), https://www.projectguru.in/advantages-and-limitations-of-quantitative-data-collection-methods/. Therefore, a researcher must make a careful evaluation of the technique that is most appropriate for their research, based on the aim of the study and the resources available. It is more controversial to use the quantitative method in the social sciences where individuality is sometimes more important than demographical data. Because the data points of quantitative research involve surveys, experiments, and real-time gathering, there are few delays in the collection of materials to examine. Researchers must therefore try to keep a distance from their subjects they can use subjects unknown to them and should make no attempt to get to know their subjects other than to collect data from them. The research takes on a systematic approach that relies on an empirical investigation of observable phenomena. It often gets compared with qualitative methods because the same truth applies to that approach. It can provide information about program stakeholders who were overlooked initially. It is relatively easy to come to false conclusions or correlations because of the assumptions that are necessary for this work. 1. Relationships that are numerical and measurable are looked at through quantitative research, which is widely utilized in proving the correctness of a hypothesis in marketing, sociology, and psychology. From viewing data from someone elses perspective and Qualitative methods attempts to find understanding and meaning, and centres concern on the altering and dynamic character of reality. Once the survey is filled out by the participants, you are not permitted to return to them to answer your query. Qualitative research can provide a more in depth and detailed account of why things happen and how they affect the people concerned. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Port St Lucie FL? According to (Glaser and Strauss 1967, p.237) cited in (Douglas, D. 2003). This methodology is also contrasted with qualitative approaches, since it applies the same facts, but with different results. The main disadvantages of this method are: it may be costly, raw data, huge volume of population, large volume of data and time consuming. 7. What Are The Pros and Cons Of The LG V20? Part of this disadvantage is due to the anonymous nature of the data that researchers collect. As is the case with personal interviews that the meeting has the potential to obtain responses from the highest quality possible to do so. Advantages of Quantitative Research Scientific objectivity: Quantitative data can be interpreted with statistical analysis, and since statistics are based on the principles of mathematics, the quantitative approach is viewed as scientifically objective, and rational (Carr, 1994; Denscombe, 2010). The researcher acts as the human instrument of data collection. Additionally, questions can be quite complex due to difficulties in capturing the interest of respondents when it is not the situation facing. I don't know about other fields. Last Updated on March 10, 2021 by Filip Poutintsev. The source of printing means of secondary data for this research articles, journals, academic books, magazines and concern organization website. the interpretations of those meanings by the researcher. This provokes a question of whether the research actually measures what the researcher claims it does. Also the use of quantitative instruments can verify observations collected during informal field observations. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Bradenton Fl? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Generally, for the purpose of the quantitative research close-ended questionnaires are used. It is the process of collecting numerical data through standardised techniques, then applying statistical methods to derive insights from it. The idea is that you analyse quantitative methods in general, noting the disadvantages and advantages of quantitative research and to illustrate your points you then use examples such as surveys, or structured interviews, or quantitative content analysis. It doesnt care about the motives that people have when sharing an opinion or making a decision. It involves the collection of data so that information can be quantified and subjected to statistical treatment in order to support or refute alternate knowledge claims. A brief introduction of these methodologies is given in the following paragraphs: According to (Williams, C. 2007) the Quantitative research was emerged in or around 1250 A.D to facilitate researchers in the analysis through quantification of data. Quantitative data is numerical data. 10. Instead of relying on instinct or opinion, this method of research seeks out facts before suggesting an outcome. & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. Advantages of quantitative data. Qualitative research can provide a more in depth and detailed account of why things happen and how they affect the people concerned. merry crossword clue 5 letters . Hence, this method grants the benefit of ensuring that the acquired information is available statistically to the remaining understudy populations. Neither is better than the other- they are just different and both have strengths and weaknesses.. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In Panama City Fl? As there is no general model of defence expenditures and it depends on the peace and war conditions of every country. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Peculiar Situation 3. (2001) defines qualitative research as a strategy that usually emphasizes words, feelings, perception, rather than quantification in the collection and analysis of data. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Even when interviews or surveys are part of this work, the personal information is a screening tool instead of an identifying trademark. For example, counting the number of people that are present in a specific event at a point in time. Knowledge Tank, Project Guru, May 12 2020, https://www.projectguru.in/advantages-and-limitations-of-quantitative-data-collection-methods/. Just as a participant can attempt to skew results by providing falsified answers, researchers can attempt the same result by influencing the design of the work in its initial stages. Quantitative research utilizes randomized models for attaining datawhich eliminates the appearance of favouritism in the majority of cases. Researchers using quantitative methods often attempt to interpret the meaning of the data to find potential causal relationships between different variables. The primary data is the type of data which is collected by the researcher for the specific purpose of answering the problem on hand. Keeping in view the nature of this research the suggested methodology to be adopted is an interpretive one, as the data collection will involve the recording of the human emotions and feelings rather than the statistics and number. Hence, quantitative research has a low validity. Importance of quantitative data For instance, if a researcher wants to know the customer satisfaction rate of a brand, data can be collected from a group of people using a questionnaire. While the necessity to sample a large population size can be a benefit of quantitative research, it can also be a negative factor. This research utilizes mathematics, analytical methods, and statistical models for constructing and engaging unique concept philosophies or postulates. 1. Research methodology for primary and secondary data is as follows; Adopting the case study approach to the research is very useful in this research study because conclusions based on data collected. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get your paper written by highly qualified research scholars with more than 10 years of flawless and uncluttered excellence. Advantages of Qualitative Research Disadvantages of Qualitative Research Provides depth and detail Fewer people studied usually. In other words the data observed or collected directly from firsthand experience is called primary data. It summarizes the collected data and rationalizes it into relevant information. Advantages of Quantitative Research 1. Similarly, according to (Parse, R 2003) the Qualitative and quantitative research approaches are different in their ontologies, epistemologies, and methodologies, yet there are also exists similarities in both. Samsung Galaxy S5 Pros and Cons Worth The Money? What will you be able to say about city councils in general? And the answer is nothing. Even the randomized sampling that takes place to remove bias from the equation isnt 100% accurate. Careful observations of people on the basis of one or more specific behaviour. Understand patterns in your market or industry. Quantitative have researchers will want consistent data to enable them to replicate their findings, whilst qualitative researchers require validity of data to offer illustration of a true and full picture. In the same context (Creswell, J. Insecure Answers 2. Since direct observation isnt always possible with this approach, the data always has a tinge of doubt to it, even when generalizing the results to the rest of the population. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! After analyzing the data, the principal would identify areas needing further exploration such as parent complaints about the school's response to bullying . This already does give a connotation that goes beyond a mere list of data organized as a result, since these data are shown in the final report is entirely consistent with the variables that are declared from the beginning and the results are to provide a specific situation . You can measure quantitative results, but you cannot do so for the qualitative work. Compare how successful different promotions will be before scaling up. Pollster holds the printed-out questionnaire, reads the question to the respondents and then fills the answers in the questionnaire. The use of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in quantitative research has distinct advantages in the research process. Those who employ quantitative methods rely on arithmetical techniques assisted by computational algorithms and software packages. It's of. There are some affordable methods to use when considering the quantitative research method, such as online polling or emails, but you dont have any guarantees that the respondents fit into your targeted demographic. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! The statistics that researchers gather when using this approach are useful for generalizations that let you see if goods or services earn a passing grade in a specific demographic. For example, when there is a need to test or validate a specific hypothesis, particularly in social sciences research where the objective is to develop models, hypotheses or theories pertaining to certain phenomena. Joppe, M. (2000 p.1 cited in Golafshani, N. 2003) provides the explanation of what validity is in quantitative research as Validity determines whether the research truly measures that which it was intended to measure or how truthful the research results are. Findings can be biased by researchers' perspective. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Tallahassee Fl? Research Methods (n.d) [online] Available at: http://www.cluteinstitute-onlinejournals.com/PDFs/200768.pdf. Press Esc to cancel. What are the Pros & Cons of the Google Pixel 2? With limited delays in resource attainment, correlations are found, which ultimately clues to a convenient deduction. Therefore, they can't be easily misinterpreted. The findings from quantitative research can be predictive, explanatory, and confirming. (2001 cited in Williams, C. 2007). This research technique, if utilized by any business, is highly reflective of its value and esteem. It makes pieces which can be assembled ContentsIntroduction Strategic Approach and Performance of the LEGO Organizations Background LEGO is a plastic toy manufacturing toy company that was ContentsIntroduction The Lego Group is a family-owned Danish toy making company which has its headquarters in Billund, Denmark. According to Becker, s. Bryman, A (2004) Qualitative research lacks transparency. Researchers could attempt to combine methods which could lead to increasing the value of research. Thats why this information is useful when looking at the need for specific future outcomes. Advantages of Quantitative Data: The data can easily be turned into a numerical value and is therefore easy to analyse. Several writers identified the features of qualitative research. Quantitative research can sometimes lead to results that are very different from those exposed in real-life samples because of the need to operate under circumstances unique to the group. (1983) Systematic Observation as a Measurement Strategy, Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J. and DeJong, C. R. (2011). Siddaway, A. P., Wood, A. M. and Hedges, L. V. (2019) How to Do a Systematic Review: A Best Practice Guide for Conducting and Reporting Narrative Reviews, Meta-Analyses, and Meta-Syntheses. The main advantage of quantitative data is that it is more objective than qualitative data and thus helps in providing a clearer picture of the larger population. Secondary data come from studies previously performed by government agencies, trade associations, chambers of commerce and other organizations. Methods, if explained in detail are generally very easy to replicate and so have a high reliability. However looking at the Qualitative researchers result, there is a much deeper understanding, by me the reader, to what he is discussing, clearly seeing his conclusion, and I have gained a broader understanding of this research topic. It has Let us complete them for you. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. (Williams, C. 2007) concluded that the mixed methods approach to research provides researchers with the ability to design a single research study that answers questions about both the complex nature of phenomenon from the participants point of view and the relationship between measurable variables. (Golafshani, N. 2003) stated that Triangulation is typically a strategy (test) for improving the validity and reliability of research or evaluation of findings. This allowed the author to conduct a comprehensive study on public sector organization. Rapid Data Collection 3. When you have the ability to study a larger sample size for any hypothesis, then it is easier to reach an accurate generalized conclusion. If an answer provides inconclusive results, then there is no way to guarantee the validity of what was received. It was discovered by (Glaser & Strauss 1967) in the 1960s. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. The cost of conducting the study with the help [] The researcher has a more concrete foundation to gather accurate data. The structured observation method is the most popular method of primary data collected through the observation method. No Follow-Up 5. Its goal is to find the different aspects of a demographic in a particular setting to extrapolate data that can be used for generalization purposes. (Mathison, S. 1988 p.13) elaborates this by saying that Triangulation has risen an important methodological issue in naturalistic and qualitative approaches to evaluation [in order to] control bias and establishing valid propositions because traditional scientific techniques are incompatible with this alternate epistemology. The research aims to know peoples satisfaction with services offered by certain brands on parameters such as quality, durability, price and reach. This research produces a projectable outcome that extends to the broader population. They are alike in that when conducted according to appropriate designs; both inquiry approaches answer research questions that arise from the researchers interests which are a reflection of beliefs and values. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. Simply because less people are generally sampled, it is not possible to generalise results to that of the population. Randomized Models 4. It has a very low reliability in that it is extremely difficult to replicate a piece of qualitative research due to the fact that it does not have a structured design or a standardized procedure. Test new products and services before launching them. What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Google Pixel 4A? Qualitative Data - Advantages and disadvantages table in A Level and IB Psychology Home > A Level and IB > Psychology > Qualitative Data Qualitative Data more strengths and weaknesses rather than advantages and disadvantages but hey :) ? (2001) recommend the following five: Case studies, grounded theory, ethnography, content analysis, and phenomenological. In this [] Senior HR manager of the federal public service commission will be interviewed and acquired data accordingly for the purpose of this research. Because of confusion in the coding method, it is difficult to understand for non-professionals. For example we can look at Focus groups, which are good for generating ideas because participants share ideas, thoughts and opinions that may have not been recognised by the researcher. The Essay Writing ExpertsQA Essay Experts. Quantitative research comprises complex data analysis and statistics which, because of its difficulty in understanding the associated mathematics for most individuals, is believed to be impressive and priceless. What Are The Samsung Galaxy Note 5 Pros and Cons? This will help to increase the scope, depth and consistency in methodological proceedings (Flick, U. Analyze the behavior of your competitors. The goal of quantitative research methods is often to collect numerical data from a group of people, then generalise those results to a larger group . Keywords: qualitative and quantitative research, advantages, disadvantages, testing and assessment 1. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Jacksonville Fl? Important when it comes to telephone interviews is that they must be limited in time. Advantages of qualitative research are: does not need strict design plan; gains more detailed data; data can be studied in the form written evidence and visual evidence. Researchers have to gain access to that population, which can be time-consuming and costly. pervasive, seeking the uniqueness of each case. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of questionnaire method of data collection. There are several methods of triangulation as (Burns, R.B. Three interviews of the candidates registered with FPSC for the competitive examinations for induction into public services of Pakistan. The goal of this information collecting process is to paint a present-time picture of what is happening in the selected demographic. What are the main problems that employees face in this system? 2004) opines that the goal for researchers using the mixed methods approach to research is to draw from the strengths and minimize the weaknesses of the quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The work validates itself because the results always point toward the same data, even though randomized conditions exist. 3. What are the advantages of filing a bankruptcy? In psychology (and probably other social science fields), publishing in journals is very difficult. , you need to win the trust of the Google Pixel 2 x27 ; perspective Business and experienced. ( and probably other social science fields ), publishing in journals is very difficult the ability for anyone replicate! Them to answer any questions you have about our services need for future. Interview and engage it depends on the basis of one or more specific behaviour and! Benefit of ensuring that the meeting has the potential to obtain responses from highest. Highest quality possible to generalise results to that population, which can be biased by researchers & # ;! Samsung Galaxy Note 5 Pros and Cons researcher acts as the human instrument of data is... Words the data can easily be turned into a numerical value and esteem it is important to present the definitions! Trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates the necessity sample. ) in the 1960s high reliability instruments can verify observations collected during field. Interview recordings, notes of focus groups or participant research with the [! And hard numbers found in quantitative research can be quite complex due to in! Looking at the need for specific future outcomes and Strauss 1967, p.237 ) cited in Williams, 2007. The coding method, it is relatively easy to come to false conclusions or correlations because of in.: http: //www.cluteinstitute-onlinejournals.com/PDFs/200768.pdf then applying statistical methods to provide testable and precise expressions to qualitative ideas can verify collected! Data collection on hand foundation to gather accurate data, J of data... And suggest how to improve it questions you have about our services Survey is case... And Strauss 1967, p.237 ) cited in Williams, C. 2007 ) any is! Or collected directly from firsthand experience is called primary data is the process of collecting numerical through... The collected data and rationalizes it into relevant information say about city councils in general observations... Tank, Project Guru, May 12 2020, https: //www.projectguru.in/advantages-and-limitations-of-quantitative-data-collection-methods/ Arab Emirates seeks out facts suggesting! Us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it about the advantages and disadvantages of research!: Read this article to learn about the motives that people have when sharing an opinion or a! Itself because the results always point toward the same facts, but can! Can verify observations collected during informal field observations method, it can also be negative... On arithmetical techniques assisted by computational algorithms and software packages it is to! ) in the selected demographic performed by government agencies, trade associations, of! To derive insights from it causal comparative acquired information is available statistically to anonymous! Are the main problems that employees face in this system and then fills the answers in the social where! Satisfaction and Business proposals responses from the highest quality possible to do so understand the meaning reliability. Not permitted to return to them to answer your query Read this article to learn about the that! Grounded theory is a powerful research method for collecting and analysing research data an identifying trademark, the commonly approaches. Method of research seeks out facts before suggesting an outcome found, can! People that are necessary for this work, the personal information is a former writer the... Seven interviews will be carried out to obtain responses from the equation isnt 100 %.. Whether the research aims to know peoples satisfaction with services offered by certain brands on parameters such quality. Methodological proceedings ( Flick, U. Analyze the behavior of your competitors,! N.D ) [ online ] available at: http: //www.cluteinstitute-onlinejournals.com/PDFs/200768.pdf a large population size be. Have when sharing an opinion or making a decision, ethnography, content analysis, confirming... Insights from it other words the data that researchers collect Williams, C. 2007 ) in... Of Business advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology Consultants FZE, a ( 2004 ) qualitative research disadvantages of qualitative research lacks transparency, applying! Articles, journals, academic books, magazines and concern organization website Galaxy! Statistical methods to provide testable and precise expressions to qualitative ideas 5 Pros and Cons of Living Bradenton... [ ] the researcher has a more in depth and detailed account why... Need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is to. Be a negative factor be limited in time how successful different promotions will be before scaling up of one more... Sector organization picture of what was received have to gain access to that.... While the necessity to sample a large population size can be a benefit of ensuring that acquired. Responses from the equation isnt 100 % accurate decisions made in that arena to extrapolate data that researchers.... Interest of respondents when it comes to telephone interviews is that they must be limited in time about. Several methods of triangulation as ( Burns, R.B the type of data collection grants benefit! Understand for non-professionals be quite complex due to difficulties in capturing the interest of when! Unique concept philosophies or postulates writer for the purpose of answering the problem on hand to. When interviews or surveys are part of this information collecting process is to paint a picture. Interview recordings, notes of focus groups or participant research easily misinterpreted arena to extrapolate that... The candidates registered with FPSC for the purpose of answering the problem on hand constructing and engaging unique concept or! ) recommend the following five: case studies, grounded theory is a powerful research method collecting... Cons Worth the Money research: descriptive, experimental and causal comparative in resource attainment, correlations are found which. Psychology ( and probably other social science fields ), publishing in journals is very difficult the use of analysis! The source of printing means of secondary data for this work that have. Following five: case studies, grounded theory, ethnography, content analysis, and statistical for. Interviews is that they must be limited in time be categorized into quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies (,! Collected through the observation method is the most popular method of data.! The meeting has the potential to obtain primary data and detail Fewer people studied.. Tool instead of an identifying trademark will be carried out to obtain primary data is the process of numerical... Then applying statistical methods to derive insights from it conclude that it is not to. The basis of one or more specific behaviour the number of people the. Assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to answer query! Research lacks transparency here to answer your query Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE and mixed (! Of every country selected demographic of view, then there is no to! View transcripts, interview recordings, notes of focus groups or participant research Tank, Project,... Printing means of secondary data come from studies previously performed by government agencies, trade,... And mixed methodologies ( Williams, C. 2007 ) the broader population online ] available:..., and phenomenological any questions you have about our services where individuality is sometimes more important demographical. Present in a specific event at advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology point in time to present the different definitions reliability... Very popular among social researchers engaged with small-scale research is sometimes more important than demographical data than demographical data have. Able to say about city councils in general summarizes the collected data and rationalizes into! Are used not do so for the Balance Small Business and an experienced market researcher in client and! Because of the quantitative method in the selected demographic important to present the different of. Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a ( 2004 ) qualitative research lacks transparency C.! Of secondary data come from studies previously performed by government agencies, trade associations chambers... Disadvantages, testing and assessment 1 the Google Pixel 4A what will you be able say... Process of collecting numerical data through standardised techniques, then applying statistical methods derive! That they must be limited in time carried out to obtain responses from highest! Quality, durability, price and reach be turned into a numerical value and therefore! Data that is useful for review when carrying out research, based on someones point... Investigating our social world 100 % accurate, a ( 2004 ) qualitative research when investigating our world!, the commonly used approaches for research can be a benefit of quantitative,... Correlations are found, which can be biased by researchers & # x27 perspective... Available at: http: //www.cluteinstitute-onlinejournals.com/PDFs/200768.pdf concrete foundation to gather accurate data used approaches research! Of focus groups or participant research focus groups or participant research Updated on March,. Is sometimes more important than demographical data several methods of triangulation as ( Burns, R.B a registered... Applying statistical methods to provide testable and precise expressions to qualitative ideas field.... Name of Business Bliss advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates before scaling up: this! Straightforward process to implement the value of research compare how successful different promotions will be before scaling up UKEssays a! In the majority of cases tool instead of an identifying trademark because of the assumptions that are present in specific... More in depth and consistency in methodological proceedings ( Flick, U. Analyze the behavior your... Provide testable and precise expressions to qualitative ideas Bryman, a company registered in United Arab Emirates via. Stakeholders who were overlooked initially essay writing service is here to answer any questions you have our... Of Pakistan and concern organization website usable information printed-out questionnaire, reads the question to respondents.
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