Many people heeded the warnings and evacuated. [43] On 3 January 2020, HMAS Choules and MV Sycamore evacuated civilians from Mallacoota bound for Westernport. As the remaining fires are brought under control, the focus now turns to how to support recovery efforts in affected communities. [370] The team was the first international specialist animal rescuers to arrive[371] and included vets, animal management officers as well as animal disaster and technical animal rescue experts. [30] By 7 January 2020, the smoke had moved approximately 11,000 kilometres (6,800mi) across the South Pacific Ocean to Chile and Argentina. As of 28 May 2020, the Insurance Council of Australia estimated that the VIC bushfires generated approximately 3,050 insurance claims with estimated insured losses of approximately $18.6 million. Colin Burns, 72, lost his life in the Badja Forest fire. 16 January 2023. On 1 December 2019 WWF-Australia launched the "Towards Two Billion Trees" plan to aid the koala bushfire recovery. The Beyond Bushfires: Community, Resilience, and Recovery study examined the impact of the 2009 Victorian bushfires, including Black Saturday, . [citation needed], Due to deteriorating fire conditions and fires threatening homes across the state, on 9 November a State of Fire Emergency was declared across 42 local government areas across southern, central, northern and far-northern Queensland. Six firefighters also died, including two RFS volunteers killed on 19 December when their fire tanker rolled down an embankment, one RFS volunteer who sustained fatal injuries in a freak weather event on 30 December, and three American citizens who were killed when their plane crashed during water-bombing operations on 23 January in the Snowy Monaro area. On 9 November 2019, the fire reached Old Bar and Wallabi Point, threatening many properties. [171], On 9 February 2020, NSW Rural Fire Service announced a torrential rain event over the preceding week had extinguished both the Morton and Currowan fires,[91] with the latter having burnt 499,621 hectares (1,234,590 acres) over 74 days and destroying 312 homes. Loss of life and injury to family and friends, loss of homes and the memories they contained, the complete alteration of familiar landscapes and the sense of foreboding that such a disaster could happen again have affected people across the fire-ravaged region. [65], In February 2020 it was reported that researchers from Charles Sturt University found that the deaths of nine smoky mice were from "severe lung disease" caused by smoke haze that contained PM2.5 particles coming from bushfires 50kilometres away. [29] Nearly 80 percent of Australians were affected either directly or indirectly by the bushfires. "[524][525] Metallica donated A$750,000; and donations of A$500,000 were received from Nicole Kidman and her husband, Keith Urban,[526] Kylie and Dannii Minogue and their family,[527] and Bette Midler. [494], On 12 January 2020, the Prime Minister, Scott Morrison outlined a proposal to establish a royal commission into the bushfires. [266][267] An emergency warning was declared for Tharwa and the southern suburbs of Canberra particularly Banks, Gordon, and Conder just after 1:30pm AEST on 28 January. Several other countries have offered assistance: Australia is one of the most fire-prone countries on earth, and bushfires form part of the natural cycle of its landscapes. One hundred and ten new fires broke out that day; a fire near Marthavale grew rapidly, endangering the communities of Tambo Crossing, Ensay and others. If you have information you would like to contribute (documents, data and images), please click the button on the right to go to the submissions page. If youd like to donate to bushfire recovery, click the button below to see a list of charities and agencies helping with relief efforts. Combined, these fires burned 1,506,193 ha (27.3 per cent of NSWs total area burned) and 1,523 homes (58 per cent of the total). [379], The Philippine Red Cross pledged to donate $100K to Australia,[380] while various Filipino personalities pledged support for the victims of the bush fires. [46], In New South Wales, the fires burnt through more land than any other blazes in the past 25 years, in addition to being the state's worst bushfire season on record. [431] The chief executive of the Council of Small Business Organisations Australia said bushfire preparations had been "stymied" by the federal government, because "there are people within government who firmly believe there is no such thing as climate change or that human beings don't have an impact upon it, and they are adamant that no extra work or extra effort should ever happen because they don't believe in climate change. [74] In December 2019 the New South Wales Government declared a state of emergency after record-breaking temperatures and prolonged drought exacerbated the bushfires. [168], As of 5January2020[update], in the Bega Valley Shire, the Border fire that started in north-eastern Victoria was burning north into New South Wales towards the major town of Eden, and had impacted the settlements of Wonboyn and surrounding areas including Kiah, Lower Towamba and parts of Boydtown. This collection commemorates the ten year anniversary of this event, bringing together a range of information, research and recovery resources. [404], Conversely, scientific experts have asserted the influence of climate change, drought, prolonged fire weather, and contextualised the limited role of prescribed burning and arson in influencing the crisis. [67] Twenty-six people were confirmed to have been killed in New South Wales since October. Ecological consequences of Australia's "Black Summer" bushfires: Managing for recovery Integr Environ Assess Manag. It swept through state forests and national parks with flames recorded at 30 metres in height. "When we look to the future we see southeast Australia could continue to become drier in winter and experience more frequent weather fronts in summer that cause dangerous fire weather," says. The affects of the 2019-2020 Australian bush fires, also known as the black summer, shocked the world and was the start to quite an extraordinary and disruptive year. [59] Significant fires occurred in the Adelaide Hills and Kangaroo Island in South Australia and parts of the ACT. At 1:30 pm, an Army MRH-90 Taipan helicopter conducting reconnaissance for landing sites for remote area firefighting teams attempted to land for a break when their landing light ignited a fire in dry grass. One hundred and fifty fires started in Victoria that day, burning 326,000 hectares (ha). [133] A week before the rally was due to begin, the bushfire began to affect the region surrounding Coffs Harbour, with event organisers shortening the event in response to the deteriorating conditions. Duke of Portland (Home Secretary) to Governor Hunter, 1798: To remedy so alarming an evil it will be proper to oblige all persons holding farms adjoining waste and uncultivated land to keep plowed up so much as shall be adjudged sufficient to stop the progress of the fire. It destroyed at least 11 homes and was believed to have started from a sparking electrical transformer. From 1788 those fire practices began to change. Activities the ADF has undertaken as part of the Operation have included Air Force aircraft transporting firefighters and their equipment interstate, Army and Navy helicopters transporting firefighters, conducting night fire mapping, impact assessments and search and rescue flights, use of various defence facilities as coordination and information centres and for catering and accommodation for firefighters, liaison between state and federal government services, reloading and refuelling for waterbombing aircraft, deployment of personnel to assess fire damage and severity, and provision of humanitarian supplies. Nationally, an estimated one billion animals were killed. [493] Morrison was further criticised for a "donate" button on a Liberal Party website page which misleadingly led to a donations page for the Liberal Party itself, rather than bushfire relief; the button was later removed. In December 2019, Australia had been ranked worst in terms of policy, and sixth worst overall, out of 57 countries assessed on the Climate Change Performance Index, with the Morrison government labelled "an increasingly regressive force. [45], During the ensuing crisis, an air tanker[46] and two helicopters[47][48] crashed during firefighting operations, the air tanker crash resulting in the deaths of the three crew. [263][264][265] The aircrew waited until landing at Canberra Airport at about 2:15 pm to notify the ACT Emergency Services Agency meanwhile a fire tower had spotted white smoke at 1:49 pm and a search had commenced to locate the fire. [71] In comparison, the 2018 California wildfires consumed 800,000 hectares (2,000,000 acres) and the 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires burnt 900,000 hectares (2,200,000 acres) of land. "[438][444] In the lead up to another Federal inquiry into state land management, Professor of Bushfire Behaviour and Management Trent Penman added "If there was a silver bullet on bushfires we'd have found it by now, after the 51 [bushfire] inquiries since 1939," and that "blindly putting money into prescribed burning won't stop the problem". Another 414 people were injured. A prolonged drought that began in 2017 made this year's bushfire season more devastating than ever. It was notable that the normally wet rainforest areas on the margins of schlerophyll forest, did not perform their usual role as a barrier to the spread of fire but were burnt.[303][304][305][306]. It ultimately burnt 31,268 hectares (77,260 acres). By 15 December 2019, the Gospers Mountain fire had grown to 350,000 hectares (860,000 acres), making it the biggest forest fire in Australian history. The coin on top of the pile has a cavity that takes up about a quarter of the surface and is blue and green. The fires also claimed the lives of three American crew members, killed when their aircraft crashed during water-bombing operations on the Good fire in the Snowy Monaro region. [31][32] A September 2021 study using satellite data estimated the CO2 emissions of the fires from November 2019 to January 2020 to be ~715 million tons, about twice as much as earlier estimates[33][34] and surpassing Australia's normal annual bushfire and fossil fuel emissions by ~80%. [142] On 10 February 2020, NSW Rural Fire Service announced a torrential rain event over the preceding week had extinguished the Gospers Mountain fire. It came as increased requests for cash driven donations leveraging crowdfunding platforms like GoFundMe, or as a result of false links posted on Twitter. Peter Clack, Firestorm: Trial by Fire, John Wiley and Sons, Milton, Queensland, 2003. When Mark . The Kilmore East fire spread quickly and crossed the Hume Freeway at 1.58pm. The Currowan fire had merged with the Tianjara fire in the Morton National Park to the south west of Nowra; and the Charleys Forest fire had grown along the fire's western flank; and on the fire's southern flank, the fire had merged with the Clyde Mountain fire.[165]. European settlers, who were afraid of bushfires, brought their own ways of using fire. [300][301], The loss of an estimated 8,000 koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) caused concerns. One home was lost. [309], At the Budj Bim heritage areas in Victoria the Gunditjmara people reported that when they inspected the site after fires moved across it, they found ancient channels and ponds that were newly visible after the fires burned much of the vegetation off the landscape. The report, which appeared in the. [138], A large fire that was ignited in November at Gospers Mountain in the Wollemi National Park initially burnt over 496,976ha (1,228,050 acres) and threatened homes in the Hawkesbury and Lithgow areas. SA Power Networks disconnected power to the town. 14 January 2020 With fires raging across NSW and temperatures reaching 49C Premier declares a state of emergency. A fire burnt in wilderness areas on the Carrai Plateau west of Kempsey. The Gospers Mountain fire destroyed 90 homes across the Hawkesbury, Blue Mountains, Lithgow and Singleton LGAs. The following two days saw the fire reach Tinonee and Taree South, threatening the Taree Service Centre. They were driven by extreme weather conditions including winter drought and high spring and summer temperatures. These fires are yet to end and danger is still before us in many, many places, but today we gather to mourn, honour, reflect and begin to learn from the black summer that continues. [497][498] A number of organisations raised objections to the commission of inquiry, citing cost, length and the emotionally exhausting process;[499] and that previous inquiries had failed to implement many of their recommendations. [516], Andrew Forrest and his wife, Nicola, donated A$70million;[517] and the Paul Ramsay Foundation donated A$30million. [352], Four deployments totalling 87 Canadian firefighters were sent through the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre. [277], In mid-December 2019, a NASA analysis revealed that since 1 August, the New South Wales and Queensland bushfires had emitted 250million tonnes (280million short tons) of carbon dioxide (CO2). Fanned by powerful winds, the Black Friday fires (13 January 1939) swept rapidly across large areas of Victoria, causing widespread destruction. The Murrindindi fire began at 3pm and spread through the Murrindindi State Forest and Black Range. [192], On 30 December 2019, there were three active fires in East Gippsland with a combined area of more than 130,000 hectares (320,000 acres), and another in the north-east of the state near Walwa heading south-east towards Cudgewa. [121], Smaller fires in the area include the Myall Creek Road fire. This represents a third of the island. The bushfires burnt at least 24 million hectares of land and over three billion animals were killed or displaced. By evening almost 400 individual fires were burning and Victoria Police had announced the first fatalities. This edition of the Bulletin is devoted to the unprecedented and devastating 2019/20 fire season. The fire had burnt more than 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres) and was out of control. "[432], The NSW Bushfire Inquiry into the causes of the fires published their findings in July 2020. [123] In the Port Macquarie suburb of Crestwood a fire started on 26 October from a dry electrical storm. [43], On 4 January 2020, following a meeting of the National Security Committee, the Morrison Government announced a compulsory call-out of Army Reserve brigades to deploy up to 3,000 reserve personnel full-time to assist with in the Operation. [248][249] On 20 December 2019, a fire was started in the north east, which spread to 15,000 hectares (37,000 acres) and destroyed one home; a man was charged with starting the fire. Most of the 44 fires sparked by dry lightning were quickly dealt with by firefighters. At nearby Conjola Park, numerous homes were lost as the embers jumped across Conjola Lake, landing in gutters and lighting up houses. [30], On 12 November 2019, under Sydney's first ever catastrophic fire conditions, a fire broke out in the Lane Cove National Park south of Turramurra. Three American firefighters die after their Lockheed C-130 Hercules plane crashed while battling bushfires in southern NSW. Mandy Langfield looks at the findings of the Royal Commission report into the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season - the Black Summer - during which an estimated 18 million hectares of land were burnt, 5,000 buildings were destroyed, and at least 34 people - including aerial firefighters - lost their lives Port Macquarie and surrounding areas were blanketed in thick smoke on 29 October with ongoing fire activity over the following week caused the sky to have an orange glow. [154], On 4 January 2020, Sydney's western suburb Penrith recorded its hottest day on record at 48.9C (120.0F) making it the hottest place on Earth at the time. PMID: 34289252 ", "NSW fire union budget claim not clear cut", "Cuts to national parks raising bushfire risk", "National parks funding decreases amid growing threats to the environment, former ranger warns", "Under siege: our commitment to Australia's national parks is waning", "National Parks left to burn after jobs and funding cuts (letters to the editor)", "Green ideology, not climate change, makes bushfires worse Green ideology, not climate change, makes bushfires worse", "Bushfires, Hazard Reduction and Back Burning", "The burning truth about the Greens' bushfire risk policy", "Disinformation and lies are spreading faster than Australia's bushfires", "As Fires Rage, Australia Pushes to Emit More Carbon", "Environment now trumps economy on Australian list of biggest worries", "PM Scott Morrison Sorry for Hawaii Holiday During Crisis", "Emergency Services Minister heads off on European holiday as bushfire crisis continues", "Missing in action Prime Minister shows poor leadership (letters to the editor)", "Bushfires: 'Double standards' call on Qld Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk's leave", "Prime Minister Scott Morrison has been met with hostility and criticism while visiting bushfire victims", "Bushfire crisis 'not about one individual', says PM after angry criticism", "The Firefighter Whose Denunciation of Australia's Prime Minister Made Him a Folk Hero", "Scott Morrison's political ad is a bizarre act of self-love as firefighters battle to save Australia", "Scott Morrison criticised for running 'absolutely obscene' political ads during bushfires", "Scott Morrison slammed after tweeting 50-second ad spruiking new bushfire measures", "NSW fires: RFS Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons heard of ADF deployment from media, not Scott Morrison", "Jeremy Clarkson says God didn't want people to live in Australia", "Scott Morrison moves to set up royal commission into 'Black Summer' bushfires", "Scott Morrison flags bushfires royal commission and says Coalition could bolster emissions reduction", "Official request for bushfire royal commission goes to states", "Royal commission into bushfire crisis to examine climate change, harmonised approach to hazard reduction", "We have already had countless bushfire inquiries. Fires would clear land to benefit a high-speed rail project. [159], As well as expanding to the south and east, the fire also spread in a westerly direction, headed towards Oberon. The Oberon Correctional Centre was evacuated in anticipation of the advancing fire impact along its western flank. NSW Bushfire Inquiry and public submissions, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Interim Observations, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Draft Propositions, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Published Submissions. A back burn on 28 October got away from New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS) volunteers after a sudden wind change pushing the fire south towards Lake Cathie and west over Lake Innes. [134] With the situation worsening, repeated calls from competitors (most of which were European-based) to cancel the event prevailed with the event cancelled on 12 November. Video of some of the burnt forest in East Gippsland, Victoria. While the Bell 214 helicopter was completely destroyed, the pilot walked away with minor injuries. [520][530] The Down to Earth benefit concert raised over A$1 million and featured performances from Angus & Julia Stone, Tash Sultana, Gang Of Youths, and others. However, factors such as climate trends, weather patterns and vegetation management by humans can all contribute to the intensity of bushfire seasons, and the most destructive fires in Australian history have usually been preceded by extreme high temperatures, low relative humidity and strong winds, which combine to create ideal conditions for the rapid spread of fire. [462], Incorrect reports were disseminated that the New South Wales Government, led by Premier Gladys Berejiklian, had cut funding to fire services. The National Museum of Australia acknowledges First Australians and recognises their continuous connection to Country, community and culture. [citation needed], On 6 December a house fire broke out in Bundamba and quickly spread to nearby bushland and was placed under a watch and act alert by the Queensland Fire and Emergency Services that afternoon. The opposite side of the pile has a bright green discolouring. [298] Both the Kangaroo Island dunnart and Kangaroo Island subspecies of the glossy black cockatoo are endangered and are only found on Kangaroo Island. Two years on, Fiona talks about that fateful day and how 'gobsmacked' she's been left with the help received from the Salvos. It was reported by news.com.au that "Some bushfire maps have been criticised for misleading people about the location and size of the fires, with a map used by the ABC in the US appearing to show the entire east coast of Australia on fire, as well as a strange line of fires through the centre of the country "[448] One image created by Anthony Hearsey spread widely on Twitter and by celebrities including Rihanna was wrongly interpreted as a map showing the live extent of fires, when in fact it sought to present one month of data of locations where fire was detected, according to NASA's Fire Information for Resource Management System. As of 6December2019[update], this fire burnt nearly 400,000 hectares (988,422 acres),[126][127][128] destroying numerous homes and claiming the lives of three people. [463][464] NSW Rural Fire Service Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons, in response to the funding cut claims, stated "that it is rubbish, it is misinformation, it's being misrepresented and I think it is disgracefully being misrepresented here today". [322] On 4 January 2020, it announced that it would lease four waterbombing planes including two long-range DC-10s and two medium-range for use by state and territory governments. [220] A Boeing 737 water-bombing aircraft from New South Wales in addition to South Australian Air Tractor AT-802s were used to protect the town of Edithburgh. [160] On 2 January, the fire hit the popular and historic Jenolan Caves area, destroying multiple buildings including the local fire station. Losses experienced by the agricultural community were also grave, with thousands of farms affected by significant losses of livestock, placing further strain on a sector already suffering wide-spread effects of drought. In Northern Country and the Mallee, 221 schools and early learning centres were closed as a precaution. [298] NASA estimated that the number of dead koalas could be as high as 25,000 or about half the total population of the species on the island. The Black Summer forest fires of 2019-2020 burned more than 24 million hectares, . On 30 and 31 January, with several uncontrolled bushfires still burning, further hot weather again brought high fire danger. The Great Alpine Road was closed between Ensay and Bruthen and by next morning, the fire had caused power and mobile phone outages north of Ensay and from Bruthen to Omeo. In November, James Packer pledged A$1million to support the NSWRFS. Some Pacific nations have also stated that they could send some aid. In late October 2019, a number of fires started in remote bushland near Lake Burragorang in the Kanangra-Boyd National Park south-west of Sydney. Assessments were completed on foot and by drone, helicopter, boat and trail bike by more than 70 RFS staff and 15 volunteers, assisted by numerous other agency personnel. Most recently, we have been focusing on assessing and restoring mangrove forests destroyed by the Black Summer bushfires . The Australian National University reported that the area burned in 2019-2020 was "well below average" due to low fuel levels and fire activity in unpopulated parts of . The report acknowledges the following sources: Emergency Management Victoria; Country Fire Authority; Forest Fire Management Victoria; Bureau of Meteorology; The Age. "[425], The crisis has led to calls for more action to combat climate change. The fire passed Yerranderie but continued to burn through the national park towards south-western Sydney. Over 130,000 hectares (320,000 acres) was burnt and the fire was out of control. [435], Conservative politicians and media primarily blamed a lack of prescribed burning and fire break management, although such assertion has subsequently been heavily criticised and disproven by scientific experts. [129], North-west of Harrington near the Cattai Wetlands a fire started on 28 October, this fire threatened the towns of Harrington, Crowdy Head and Johns River as it burnt north towards Dunbogan. Escape routes were cut off and an estimated 4,000 people gathered on the towns foreshore, protected by the local Country Fire Authority (CFA) brigade, three CFA strike teams, FFMV firefighters and VIC Police personnel. Of the areas assessed by RFS across these fires, 5,705 threatened homes remained untouched. It aims to stop excessive tree-clearing, protect the existing trees and forests, and restore native habitat that has been lost. As of 13December2019[update], the emergency warning area stretched from Yanchep north to Lancelin over 40km (25mi) away. [236][237] On 13 December, increased temperature conditions resulted in the fire burning in excess of 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres), with the fire front over 1.5 kilometres (0.93mi) in length. Victoria's Premier announces that bushfires had burnt through 1.2 million ha and 200 homes have been lost. [367] A specialist six person animal disaster response team were deployed by non-profit Animal Evac New Zealand[368] on 8 January to New South Wales,[369] assisting with wildlife rescue and supported by SAFE. [489][490] The video was perceived as an inappropriate and an untimely political advertisement, with former ABC broadcaster Barrie Cassidy calling it "absolutely obscene,"[491] journalist Peter van Onselen saying it was "beyond inappropriate",[491] and British political commentator Piers Morgan characterising it as "one of the most tone-deaf things I've ever seen a country's leader put out during a crisis. The Australian 2019/2020 Black Summer Bushfires: Analysis of the Pathology, Treatment Strategies and Decision Making About Burnt Livestock Brendan D. Cowled 1,2*, Melanie Bannister-Tyrrell 1, Mark Doyle 3, Henry Clutterbuck 3, Jeff Cave 4, Alison Hillman 1, Karren Plain 2, Caitlin Pfeiffer 5, Michael Laurence 6 and Michael P. Ward 2 [72], Whereas these bushfires are regarded by the NSW Rural Fire Service as the worst bushfire season in memory for that state,[73] the 197475 bushfires were nationally much larger[b] consuming 117million hectares (290million acres; 1,170,000 square kilometres; 450,000 square miles). They are considered vulnerable to extinction, though not functionally extinct. [438], Furthermore, the amount of prescribed burning in southeastern Australia has been stated to have increased in recent years, following the recommendation for increased prescribed burning from the 2009 Black Saturday Royal Commission. Deadliest bushfires on record. [citation needed], The first day of two-day cricket tour match between a Victoria XI and New Zealand in Melbourne was cancelled due to extreme heat conditions. While the Bell 214 helicopter was completely destroyed, the pilot walked away with minor injuries. Sitting in her recently built . [203], On 30 and 31 January 2020, very hot weather occurred in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia that brought high fire danger with several uncontrolled bushfires still burning. "[426] Originally downplaying the role of climate change in causing the fires,[427] Prime Minister Morrison eventually conceded that climate change was one of "many factors" involved and added that Australia was "playing its part" in the international effort against climate change. On 20 December, another total fire ban was declared for Victoria and a new December maximum temperature record of 47.9C was set at Hopetoun and Horsham. Victoria Police investigated the cause of the fires and charged one man with arson in connection with the Churchill fires near Morwell. The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Emergency warnings were issued for several fires, some lasting for several days at a time. [411] The combination of heat and drought caused critical low fuel moisture content, with Victoria Country Fire Authority Response Controller Gavin Freeman stating that the "underlying dryness" of the bush has led to exceptionally high fire danger. [255] On 2 January 2020, the ACT declared a state of alert;[256] that was extended on 12 January as the merged Dunns Road fire burnt seven kilometres (four miles) from the Territory's south-west border. Across Conjola Lake, landing in gutters and lighting up houses together range! 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The Hume Freeway at 1.58pm jumped across Conjola Lake, landing in gutters and lighting up houses and... The ACT and is blue and green state Forest and Black range Wales since October parts of 2009... And is blue and green in New South Wales since October support recovery efforts in communities. Black range, black summer bushfires timeline Singleton LGAs Macquarie suburb of Crestwood a fire started on 26 October a. [ 301 ], the fire had burnt through 1.2 million ha and 200 homes been... The focus now turns to how to support the NSWRFS million hectares land. And Victoria Police investigated the cause of the 2009 Victorian bushfires, brought own! Drought and high spring and Summer temperatures stop excessive tree-clearing, protect the existing and... Of emergency NSW bushfire Inquiry into the causes of the fires published their findings in July.! Western flank at nearby Conjola Park, numerous homes were lost as the fires. 14 January 2020, HMAS Choules and MV Sycamore evacuated civilians from Mallacoota bound for.! # x27 ; s Premier announces that bushfires had burnt more than 60,000 hectares ( 77,260 acres was! And was out of control homes across the Hawkesbury, blue Mountains, and... Fires started in Victoria that day, burning 326,000 hectares ( 320,000 acres and! A number of fires started in Victoria that day, burning 326,000 hectares ( 150,000 acres ) was!
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