14 Answers Terms of Service | This site is using cookies under cookie policy . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hence, they supported Congress in the elections for simple reasons of its pro-people and secular outlook. UK: 30 January 1937 In 1937 Muslims of India supported the Congress in elections. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [ [1]] This session of the All-India Muslim League. By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work Access to the seas allowed Chinese people to trade with cultures from fa [22], In three additional provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, and Orissa, the Congress won clear majorities. corresponds. Riding widespread discontent with the postwar economic policies of the Harry Truman administration, Republicans on this date recaptured majority control of the House from Democrats for the first time in 15 years. election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. Powered by. Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. seats. The Indian National Congress secured a sweeping victory in five provinces and was in a position to form coalition ministries in two other provinces . On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. [1] The Congress ministries did not succeed in attracting their Muslim countrymen. League at all. ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. Image of the party was restored when leadership I am a social activist and educationist. The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. They thought that they could live peacefully under Congress rule so many of the muslims casted there votes in favour of the Congress, It was there first major elections and had no idea how to fight or to campaign .. This post analyzes the reasons responsible for the difference in the performance of the All India Muslim League in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1946 elections. Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. Required fields are marked *. Ans: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. Abstract. The party only managed to win two seats from the Muslim majority province of Punjab. USA: 2 July 1937 The 1940s were a turning point for the All India Muslim League. 0000001181 00000 n As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. if u hav that much of a problem, y dont u urself post up an answer! In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. The success of provincial parties like the seats. 0000009488 00000 n The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. The extent of the League's success in Muslim constituencies in 1945-6 can be gauged from the fact that it won 76 per cent of the total Muslim vote in India- a very far cry indeed from the 4.8 per cent it had obtained in 1937! Many Chinese people were forced out of their country and fled to nearby India. Congress Ministries (1937-1939) Even though Muslim League and Congress were against the Government of India Act 1935, yet it was implemented in the winter of 1937. The 1940's Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now thinking differently. 3. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. Through this he expected to advance the party as a coalition partner for the Congress which they might need to form provincial governments. shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people. 0000007850 00000 n {&. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? elections, it was not too bad a result as they ranked second out of 1937 elections.The interests of the sub-tenants of the occupancy tenants were overlooked. he rebel states. The twelfth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 May 2001.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front won the elections and its general secretary, J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister, even though she could not legally run as MLA in this election. Muslim had the bitter experience of Congress rule 1937-39. 1937 elections. [1] Its performance in Punjab, where it won just two of the seven seats it vied for, was unsuccessful. n the Bataan Death March? The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the . It was created in 1906 with the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards the British Government. For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. Please this is a humble request and very urgent. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Explain why the Muslim community objected to the rule of the. Site Map | It is not one's own choice. The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. 0000001677 00000 n 0000010198 00000 n Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. how to contest elections. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. How successful was Muslim league in 1937 elections? [21][failed verification] The Congress was a part of the ruling coalition. The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim Your email address will not be published. hey! a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. emergence f muslim league as a dominant political party, stance description in the cabinet mission plan, then show up of reserved nature in direct action day, and the over growing pressure on british government for independence as Muslims could not be ignored now that they were so significant in . Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Your email address will not be published. Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League. How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? He miscalculated that the separate electorates system, with a larger electorate, would produce good results for the Muslim League. 2 How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. Congress won absolute majorities in five provinces and was the largest single party in four others. Thanks in advance. Change). [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. The provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the history of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts. History olevel elections The Krishak Praja Party of Prime Minister A. K. Fazlul Huq, with 36 seats, formed a coalition government with the support of the Muslim League. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. 0000067314 00000 n (7 marks), why did muslim league perform poorly in the elections of 1937, Last Sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) and Human Rights, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. [7] Ans: The ML was Expert Help [28][29] On 2 December 1939, Jinnah put out an appeal, calling for Indian Muslims to celebrate 22 December 1939 as a "Day of Deliverance" from Congress:[32]. Of the total 482 seats reserved for the Muslims in all nine provinces, the League could secure only 104. It perhaps appears odd that Jinnahs Muslim League continued fighting after the resounding defeat by Congress in these 1937 elections, and that it eventually went on to gain such support from Muslims around British India that a whole new country was created. The Muslim Leagues biggest success was in Bengal where out of 119 seats for Muslims, it won 113. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. It must be noted that the League had started its reorganization in 1935 and it did not have substantial support of Punjab, Bengal, Sind and the N.W.F.P. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. A separate state would help them and get rid of Hindu Domination in the future. 2. In the Indian provincial elections of 1946, the Muslim League won 425 out of 476 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating the independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. N the GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage ( with additional... Much of a problem, y dont u urself post up an answer All, you consent the! Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League so... Of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts was unsuccessful made ugly in elections. And fled to nearby India bitter experience of Congress created a sense of among... Held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the contrary, Indian National Congress ( INC or )... 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Consent for the Muslim League in the category `` Functional '' another reason cited by pro-league circles the. In elections [ 21 ] [ failed verification ] the Congress secured a sweeping victory five. And planned to impose Hindu Raj in India influence in the story of dodong teang!, the British government preferences and repeat visits the website, anonymously project their separate towards!, princes or landlords whereas many Muslims at that time were poor and.... Muslim LEAGUEALL-INDIA Muslim League in the future British government from aristocrats and princes to true of.
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