Ironically, Felt was convicted in 1980 for conspiring in the early 1970s - through break-ins to family homes - to violate the civil rights of domestic dissidents in the violent Weather Underground movement. The best obtainable version of the truth became repeatedly clearer, more developed and understandable. The End of a Presidency (1974) by the staff of the New York Times provides a useful combination of analysis and chronology with a sampling of the major documents. About Us | Copyright Inquiry | Privacy Policy | Contact Us, 13 Most Memorable "Jamko" Moments on Blue Bloods, 21 Heroes Who Could Never Get Insurance IRL, Watch Blue Bloods Season 10 Episode 9 Online. The best obtainable version of the truth. What are the details? One day after Alfred E. Lewis broke the news of the Watergate burglary to Washington Post readers, two young Post reporters named Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein picked up the story. His story about the pool cue killer seemed random and irrelevant to anything. According to an article in Slate on April 28, 2003, Woodward had denied that Deep Throat was part of the "intelligence community" in a 1989 Playboy interview with Lukas.[2]. [27] He said he discovered that he had already seen the paper in 2006 after Woodward released interview files with people who were not Deep Throat. . Nixon asked his adviser HR Haldeman, who replied wrongly that Felt, who is Irish-American and not religious, was Jewish. He often states that the mayor isn't part of the NYPD and doesn't know what cops deal with every day. This. In addition, they tracked down and interviewed a large number of people who gradually revealed various pieces of the puzzle. The Vanity Fair article brought executive editor Leonard Downie rushing back from a corporate retreat in Maryland, and in a crisis session the Post decided it would have to confirm that Felt was indeed "Deep Throat". By clicking Accept all you agree that Yahoo and our partners will process your personal information, and use technologies such as cookies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights, and product development. Felt was born in Idaho and after joining the FBI helped defeat the Kansas City Mob. "[14] However, Woodward and Bernstein were tight-lipped concerning their informant's identity. In 1971, the FBI chief J Edgar Hoover appointed him his deputy. Id say this question of what is news becomes even more relevant and essential if we are covering the president of the United States. In turn, Peterson revealed the information to White House Counsel John W. Dean,[12] who finally reported it to President Richard Nixon.[11]. His integrity and loyalty to his friends, including his employees, knows no bounds, and he will do what it takes to make sure they are treated fairly.. Mr. President, the media is not fake news. [26], From a literary business perspective, this theory was further supported by David Obst, the agent who originally marketed the draft for All the President's Men, who stated that the initial typescript of the book contained absolutely no reference to Deep Throat. The only thing that makes sense is that Frank and the new mayor are both feeling each other out. Hiding in the school toilets to avoid the humiliation of having no one to hang out with still haunts me, Roy Keane buys luxury home in Irelands most expensive apartment development, The Irish Times view on London-Edinburgh tensions: a constitutional clash, Holidaymakers could face further summer disruption, Ross Byrne set to be named as one of four outhalves in Ireland Six Nations squad. When "Deep Throat" wanted a meeting, he would make special marks on page 20 of Woodward's copy of The New York Times; he would circle the page number and draw clock hands to indicate the hour. Her perspective was probably skewed from living with an abusive husband. Ephron explained that Jacob overheard her "speculations"; Carl Bernstein himself also immediately stepped forward to reject the claim, as he and Woodward did for many others. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Even bad guys have to sleep sometime.Erin: And yet these cases don't magically prosecute themselves. David Halberstam, The Powers That Be (1979) places the Bernstein and Woodward story into a history of recent American journalism. He also suspected the bureau's files were being secretly passed on to Nixon counsel John Dean by his boss. But have things changed, or is Chase yet another mayor that will continually butt heads with Frank? Therefore, he asked for Felt's phone number and kept in touch with him. Haldeman, stated that Felt "knows everything there is to know in the FBI. Woodward and Bernstein, who were already minor celebrities, really cashed in with the publication of their best-selling book All the President's Men, which was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, two of the biggest stars of our era. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Our job is to put the best obtainable version of the truth out there, period. In February 2005, Nixon's former White House Counsel, news columnist John Dean, reported that Woodward had recently informed Bradlee that "Deep Throat" was ailing and Bradlee had written Deep Throat's obituary. All rights reserved. In his book The Secret Man, Woodward describes Felt as a loyalist to and admirer of J. Edgar Hoover. The burglary was revealed as part of an extensive program of political espionage and sabotage run by Nixon subordinates at the White House and its political campaign organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP, or, as referred to in most later press coverage, CREEP). In The Choice, he uses his proven research methods for an illuminating examination of the quest for the presidency. I don't like change. Felt wrote in his 1979 memoir, The FBI Pyramid, a pretence he kept up until this week. The dogged duo used their experience uncovering the Watergate scandal to implore journalists to focus on their work now more than ever. In 1980, Felt himself was convicted of ordering illegal break-ins at the homes of Weathermen suspects and their families. He needs to be liked. Our job is to put the best obtainable version of the truth out there, period, he added. The reference to Woodward and Bernstein was classic Frank, too, telling Garrett to follow the money without saying so explicitly. Legendary journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein join Reliable Sources to discuss the need for Americans to go back down the 'painful road of introspection' ahead of the January 6 hearing. Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. Woodward was soon joined on the story by Bernstein, and together the two young reporters undertook a series of investigative reports that gradually revealed the connections between the burglary and a converging pattern of crimes that finally implicated President Richard M. Nixon himself, forcing his resignation in the face of otherwise certain impeachment. Bernstein says it all starts with "knocking on doors." He walked to the house. [15] Writer Nora Ephron became obsessed with figuring out the secret of Deep Throat's identity and eventually correctly concluded that he was Mark Felt. All the President's Men was made into a hit motion picture starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein (1976). Frank and Garrett both passed this test, but there's probably a lot more trouble to come from this new mayor. THIS IS THE BOOK THAT CHANGED AMERICA Beginning with the story of a simple burglary at Democratic headquarters and then continuing with headline after headline, Bernstein and Woodward kept the tale of conspiracy and the trail of dirty tricks coming -- delivering the stunning revelations and pieces in the Watergate puzzle that brought about Nixon's scandalous downfall. Felt was testifying before the jury when a juror asked him, out of the blue, "Were you Deep Throat? Thank goodness she cooled down and acted like an adult eventually. [25] Woodward wrote that he first met Felt by chance in 1970 when Woodward was a Navy lieutenant in his mid-20s. This practice was usually followed scrupulously, but broke down when Bernstein and Woodward wrongly claimed that Hugh Sloan, a CRP official, had implicated H. R. "Bob" Haldeman, Nixon's chief of staff, in testimony before a grand jury. Woodward, in All the President's Men, first mentions "Deep Throat" on page 71. In 2012's Leak: Why Mark Felt Became Deep Throat, Max Holland reports that Felt leaked information to The Washington Post and Time. The scandal eventually led to the resignation of President Nixon, as well as to prison terms for White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, G. Gordon Liddy, Egil Krogh, White House Counsel Charles Colson, former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell, former White House Counsel John Dean, and presidential adviser John Ehrlichman. [21] Pottinger explained to Felt that he was under oath and would have to answer truthfully. Washington Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward pursued the story for two years. "I never leaked information to Woodward and Bernstein or to anyone else!" At first, Woodward and Bernstein insisted on their long-standing promise not to confirm who "Deep Throat" was. And when lying is combined with secrecy, there is usually a pretty good roadmap in front of us. Starting small and building step-by-step, they connected the dots that led from a third-rate burglary at the Watergate Office . Encyclopedia of World Biography. In their possession were $2,300 (equivalent to $14,900 today), plastic gloves to hide fingerprints, burglary tools, a walkie-talkie and radio scanner capable of listening to police frequencies, cameras with 40 rolls of film, tear gas guns, multiple electronic devices which they intended to plant in the Democratic Committee offices, and notebooks containing the telephone number of White House official E. Howard Hunt. Richard Nixon's RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978) gives the former president's version of the events surrounding Watergate. Some suspected at that time that Woodward might have asked Felt to reveal his identity, though Felt, when asked directly by others, had consistently denied being Deep Throat. According to author Ronald Kessler's book The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI, Felt's daughter Joan, who was caring for her father, told Kessler in an interview for his book in August 2001 that back in the summer of 1999, Woodward showed up unexpectedly at their Santa Rosa home and took Felt to lunch. Woodward kept in close touch with Felt over the years, even showing up unexpectedly at the house where he was staying with his daughter, Joan, in Santa Rosa, California in 1999 after Felt's dementia began. [18] Mann recalled that before the Watergate scandal, Woodward had made references to a high-placed source he had in the FBI. This test, but there 's probably what was the advice to woodward and bernstein lot more trouble to come from new., or is Chase yet another mayor that will continually butt heads Frank... 1970 when Woodward was a Navy lieutenant in his 1979 memoir, the Powers that Be ( 1979 ) the! But have things changed, or is Chase yet another mayor that continually! 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