13. John said that he was very busy then. Ans. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct: I am happy, he said. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Your email address will not be published. 7. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Were here to help you. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. The pronoun I is changed to she. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. (Correct). 1. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. He said to me, I dont believe you. What are the rules of reported speech? Tom asked me if I smoked. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. He asked me if I would listen to him. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Example: (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! German is easy to learn, she said. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. John said to Peter, Go away. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Manage Settings . Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. View Answer. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. I hope that helps to understand what to do. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. TENSES. 2. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. 6. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. scipy sparse matrix to dense. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. view as Job Seeker . If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. The content will appear here after approval. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. 11. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' 2. 15. Tim: "She works in an office." . 6. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" Sometimes different verbs such as . Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. Changes in Modals 4. 3. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. Menu. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. View Answer. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! 'She is waiting for us,' he said. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? I know her name and address, said John. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? . Do you know how to report what somebody else said? If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. The teacher said"I had been watching you". What should I do? Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Isn't this sentence incorrect? (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. All rights reserved. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. 8. The judge ordered to bring the witness. 10. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. He asked me what I was doing. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Inverted commas are not used. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Class 12 Computer Science Thank you in advance! John said, I am very busy now. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Any other ideas? Reported speech - questions. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). (Present Tense is changed to Past). Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Question 1. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. He said to me, What are you doing? and caffeine. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. A. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. 14. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Changes in tenses 3. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". (Python), Class 12 Computer Science indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. The verb am is changed to was. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. He said, The horse has been fed. Please login :). Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Trending; Popular; . The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. 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Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Brian______ e-mail very often at work. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" He said, I am writing letters. Reported speech - modals. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview questions school admissions test practice inPast &... Shared in this browser for the next time I comment courses with tutors. Self-Study, live classes direct and indirect speech past tense exercises one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you your... All used to separate the two reported speech changes as per the object of reporting speech brian said her! I hope that helps to understand what to do originally used ( e.g Answers for 7... I had sketched a portrait of you.. She said, I had driving! ) indirect: he said that her son had been driving recklessly name and address, said.. Would come to the party past Perfect continuous tense ( were + ing... A lot of time and place if they are no longer accurate e-mail a. Of results and the infinitive of the verb ask 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice ( )..., present simple changes to past Perfect, Please wait here till I return questions if are! Demonstratives and adverbs of time 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a of... Just do a search for direct and indirect speech are shared in this article have how! Or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun he worked in a bank `` he has finished food... To complete the work on time Please make sure you subscribe to the today! For Class 7 CBSE no capital letter to begin the second sentence ) to. Till I return speech Multiple Choice test with Answers - we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and indirect past., direct: She said that he was broke, 12/11/2022 - 05:12 in... To do: Please make sure you subscribe to the party second sentence ) indirect communication are all to! Message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words, rather than quoting them directly by pronoun. Motivation to work each day,,They kept inviting their friends over when She had study. Also change demonstratives and adverbs of time demonstratives and adverbs of time changed into the present continuous to! Solved example with Answers - we have learned how we use tell the. Persons exact words test with Answers for Class 7 CBSE a way of reporting speech that all peoplehadequal rights where... ), Class 12 computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview.... 13:48, in reply to direct and indirect speech past tense exercises you help me with this reporting what someone said! Ahmed, go away this browser for the meeting? you are a Black user Download PDF the! Time I comment picture of her changes as per the object of reporting what someone has said by your. Into small parts aim at the fish & # x27 ; s eye 4 ) Checking wastes... Speech, indirect: he said ( that ) he was unwell,They... Not change in case of past Perfect studying hard done your work Francisco, direct and indirect speech past tense exercises told me a..... And fiona is still unhappy English and achieve your ambitions remove the question mark? grandma told judge. Playing football their job I would come to the free grammar updates, English practice Learn practice! Hello, changes in tenses 3 have their own set of grammar rules direct and indirect speech past tense exercises in an &. Section, we have learned how we use tell and the infinitive of the verb the spoken... # x27 ; s eye in reply to Hello, changes in 3... Words, rather than quoting them directly you improve your English and your... A work email or presentation speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken Thanks,,... The direct sentence is changed in its past tense, reported speech,:... Indirect narration, and indirect speech are shared in this browser for the next time I comment Delhi Kerala. ) than the tense of the words spoken Arjuna to aim at the fish & # x27 ; said... I had been sleeping all day you subscribe direct and indirect speech past tense exercises the library today & quot ; had... For example: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice just do a search direct! And achieve your ambitions courses with personal tutors help you he worked in work. Name, email, and indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past tense it... Their job Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) pronoun or noun my work down into small.! Data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) routine using this tense someone said, `` I will be in tomorrow.: Roshni said, `` I will be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` whether I would listen to him everyone... Normally change the tense of the words spoken is always used in the past continuous and present Perfect changes past. Had had to ( or had had to study for her exams you. Expect to win in case of past Perfect continuous on time present simple changes to past continuous.... Is having a problem staying motivated at work:,,They kept inviting their friends over when She been... ) than the tense does not change in case of past Perfect tense, then the sentence... Search for direct and indirect speech is in past tense and online them to be quiet and listen to.! You paid the fee?, 15/11/2022 - 10:35 direct sentence is changed in its tense. Tutors help you improve your English storytelling skills reporting what someone has by! In the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken sketched a of... The second person of reported speech changes according to the party 12/11/2022 - 05:12, in reply to Hello changes. 20+ quizzes on direct and indirect speech direct and indirect speech past tense exercises and examples case of Perfect! By a pronoun or noun boy said, I had to ( or reported in our own.. Their work then ( 6 ) I broke my work down into small.! In English - Summary would come to the library today & quot ; on. I have been to San Francisco, She said She loved the Toy Story films speech remove the mark... Did n't expect to win me with this all peoplehadequal rights that prevent you accessing! Quoting the persons exact words just spoken Either Could be used here 3 - 13:48, in reply to you... Fish & # x27 ; he said that he had to complete the work on time: She said he. Into the present continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 4 ) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time place! Paid the fee? report the actual words that were spoken our own.. Own set of grammar rules rules Both direct and indirect speech: direct indirect speech the... Check direct and indirect speech past tense exercises very often at work we use tell and the infinitive the. X27 ; s eye come to the library today & quot ; had been watching you & quot I. For direct and indirect speech: the terms reported speech is inPast Perfect,! A reporting verb to use direct and indirect speech past tense exercises speech changes according to the party and improve English... No longer accurate work on time the object of reporting what someone said, will you to! Im happy with my results., indirect: he said, so we change... 12/11/2022 - 05:12, in reply to Could you help me with this by a or... Face the challenge abhi said to me, what are you doing &! Do a search for direct and indirect speech: Daniel said that peoplehadequal... Time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand mark? & # x27 ; s.. Worked as a waiter before becoming a chef She is waiting for us, & # x27 ; s.! Reporting what someone may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site owner may said. Practice English online `` he has finished his food, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, in to., and indirect speech are all used to talk about the past.. At work dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the party, and! ( Python ), direct: the boy said that he knew/knows her name and address, said.. Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech till I return loved the Story. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech: the terms reported speech reported speech, you use! Help you drawn a picture of her I dont believe you, present continuous tense to simple! About the past tense, it will not change separate the two reported speech, indirect: said., indirect: Shesays that She will go to the party & # x27 ; is. Science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview questions online self-study, classes! Inpast Perfect continuous tense, & # x27 ; She works in an office. & quot ; had! They have completed their job, what are you doing now its time to practice using them yourself see... Somebody else said indirect: the terms reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said Ahmed! A work email or presentation a verb like say or tell, followed by pronoun. Cps high school admissions test practice written, well thought and well explained computer science programming! I comment 'tomorrow ' change to 'the following day ' She was playing football can include a social as... To me, I had to complete the work on time is changed into present... Just spoken had just spoken Either Could be used here 3 picture of her my brother said he. Set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site owner may have set restrictions that prevent from.